I'm a long time , huge fan, tor user. for this reason I want to share this little guide/list of Tor country codes.
Tor has the ability to let you choose which exit nodes you’d like to use
– either by name, fingerprint, or country code. If you have a trusted
list of nodes you’d like to use as a whitelist, you can use that, or if
you have a list of nodes on a blacklist, it supports that configuration. But
for those of us that are attempting to be someone else, specifically someone
from a different country, we can use Tor to not only hide our identity, but
make it appear to be from a specific geographic location.
TORRC
The configuration is simple, modify your torrc file to add the follwoing line
to ensure Tor will only use Ukraine based exit nodes:
12
ExitNodes {ua}
StrictNodes 1
Please note that in all of these examples, we must enable StrictNodes. This
example will use either Ukraine, Uganda, South Korea, or Ireland as an exit:
1
ExitNodes {ua},{ug},{kp},{ie}
Blacklisting
You can also use this as a defensive measure as well. If you’ve believe
there is some kind of geo-centric threat in Uganda, you can configure Tor to
never use these exit nodes.
1
ExcludeExitNodes {ua}
You can exclude all node types for a specific country as well – exits,
relays, entry, and bridge nodes.
1
ExcludeNodes {us}
You have the ability to whitelist all node types which is to say you can make
sure that your entire Tor circuit only uses a certain country. This is NOT
recommended of course. An ideal circuit will cross countries and legal
jurisdictions.
The ?? Country
Tor uses Maxmind’s Geo-ip lookup system for this functionality. Some of
the versions of their database contain a “??” country code. This is
reserved for IPs they either don’t know, or aren’t willing to
share. (Tor is making some changes to compensate for this in the future.)
Knowing this can be useful in one of two ways. First, you may think
that if you
don’t know what country you’re going to be using as a node, then
you don’t want to use it. This is probably a legitimate thought without
having more information on what causes an IP to have “??”. Second,
and more interestingly, some (poorly configured) firewalls will
automatically
drop connections from certain countries. Admins will say “Screw it,
block
China. Hacking problem solved!” and ask for a raise. Maxmind is a very
popular Geo-ip lookup database and you can imagine that all of the
security
services built into those fancy enterprise firewalls will most likely be
using
it if it’s doing geographic lookups. While many of these admins will
have
policies for how to handle “us”, “cn”, and “de”, I’ve found many have
issues with a country code that is “??”. In one case, I’ve found a
system that blocks all exit
nodes, except those coming from a “??” country. I have not
identitied why this mis-configuration occurs, but hopefully someone can
leverage this to their advantage.
Country Code
ASCENSION ISLAND {ac}
AFGHANISTAN {af}
ALAND {ax}
ALBANIA {al}
ALGERIA {dz}
ANDORRA {ad}
ANGOLA {ao}
ANGUILLA {ai}
ANTARCTICA {aq}
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA {ag}
ARGENTINA REPUBLIC {ar}
ARMENIA {am}
ARUBA {aw}
AUSTRALIA {au}
AUSTRIA {at}
AZERBAIJAN {az}
BAHAMAS {bs}
BAHRAIN {bh}
BANGLADESH {bd}
BARBADOS {bb}
BELARUS {by}
BELGIUM {be}
BELIZE {bz}
BENIN {bj}
BERMUDA {bm}
BHUTAN {bt}
BOLIVIA {bo}
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA {ba}
BOTSWANA {bw}
BOUVET ISLAND {bv}
BRAZIL {br}
BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERR {io}
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS {vg}
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM {bn}
BULGARIA {bg}
BURKINA FASO {bf}
BURUNDI {bi}
CAMBODIA {kh}
CAMEROON {cm}
CANADA {ca}
CAPE VERDE {cv}
CAYMAN ISLANDS {ky}
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC {cf}
CHAD {td}
CHILE {cl}
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA {cn}
CHRISTMAS ISLANDS {cx}
COCOS ISLANDS {cc}
COLOMBIA {co}
COMORAS {km}
CONGO {cg}
CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC) {cd}
COOK ISLANDS {ck}
COSTA RICA {cr}
COTE D IVOIRE {ci}
CROATIA {hr}
CUBA {cu}
CYPRUS {cy}
CZECH REPUBLIC {cz}
DENMARK {dk}
DJIBOUTI {dj}
DOMINICA {dm}
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC {do}
EAST TIMOR {tp}
ECUADOR {ec}
EGYPT {eg}
EL SALVADOR {sv}
EQUATORIAL GUINEA {gq}
ESTONIA {ee}
ETHIOPIA {et}
FALKLAND ISLANDS {fk}
FAROE ISLANDS {fo}
FIJI {fj}
FINLAND {fi}
FRANCE {fr}
FRANCE METROPOLITAN {fx}
FRENCH GUIANA {gf}
FRENCH POLYNESIA {pf}
FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES {tf}
GABON {ga}
GAMBIA {gm}
GEORGIA {ge}
GERMANY {de}
GHANA {gh}
GIBRALTER {gi}
GREECE {gr}
GREENLAND {gl}
GRENADA {gd}
GUADELOUPE {gp}
GUAM {gu}
GUATEMALA {gt}
GUINEA {gn}
GUINEA-BISSAU {gw}
GUYANA {gy}
HAITI {ht}
HEARD & MCDONALD ISLAND {hm}
HONDURAS {hn}
HONG KONG {hk}
HUNGARY {hu}
ICELAND {is}
INDIA {in}
INDONESIA {id}
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF {ir}
IRAQ {iq}
IRELAND {ie}
ISLE OF MAN {im}
ISRAEL {il}
ITALY {it}
JAMAICA {jm}
JAPAN {jp}
JORDAN {jo}
KAZAKHSTAN {kz}
KENYA {ke}
KIRIBATI {ki}
KOREA, DEM. PEOPLES REP OF {kp}
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF {kr}
KUWAIT {kw}
KYRGYZSTAN {kg}
LAO PEOPLE'S DEM. REPUBLIC {la}
LATVIA {lv}
LEBANON {lb}
LESOTHO {ls}
LIBERIA {lr}
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA {ly}
LIECHTENSTEIN {li}
LITHUANIA {lt}
LUXEMBOURG {lu}
MACAO {mo}
MACEDONIA {mk}
MADAGASCAR {mg}
MALAWI {mw}
MALAYSIA {my}
MALDIVES {mv}
MALI {ml}
MALTA {mt}
MARSHALL ISLANDS {mh}
MARTINIQUE {mq}
MAURITANIA {mr}
MAURITIUS {mu}
MAYOTTE {yt}
MEXICO {mx}
MICRONESIA {fm}
MOLDAVA REPUBLIC OF {md}
MONACO {mc}
MONGOLIA {mn}
MONTENEGRO {me}
MONTSERRAT {ms}
MOROCCO {ma}
MOZAMBIQUE {mz}
MYANMAR {mm}
NAMIBIA {na}
NAURU {nr}
NEPAL {np}
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES {an}
NETHERLANDS, THE {nl}
NEW CALEDONIA {nc}
NEW ZEALAND {nz}
NICARAGUA {ni}
NIGER {ne}
NIGERIA {ng}
NIUE {nu}
NORFOLK ISLAND {nf}
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS {mp}
NORWAY {no}
OMAN {om}
PAKISTAN {pk}
PALAU {pw}
PALESTINE {ps}
PANAMA {pa}
PAPUA NEW GUINEA {pg}
PARAGUAY {py}
PERU {pe}
PHILIPPINES (REPUBLIC OF THE) {ph}
PITCAIRN {pn}
POLAND {pl}
PORTUGAL {pt}
PUERTO RICO {pr}
QATAR {qa}
REUNION {re}
ROMANIA {ro}
RUSSIAN FEDERATION {ru}
RWANDA {rw}
SAMOA {ws}
SAN MARINO {sm}
SAO TOME/PRINCIPE {st}
SAUDI ARABIA {sa}
SCOTLAND {uk}
SENEGAL {sn}
SERBIA {rs}
SEYCHELLES {sc}
SIERRA LEONE {sl}
SINGAPORE {sg}
SLOVAKIA {sk}
SLOVENIA {si}
SOLOMON ISLANDS {sb}
SOMALIA {so}
SOMOA,GILBERT,ELLICE ISLANDS {as}
SOUTH AFRICA {za}
SOUTH GEORGIA, SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS {gs}
SOVIET UNION {su}
SPAIN {es}
SRI LANKA {lk}
ST. HELENA {sh}
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS {kn}
ST. LUCIA {lc}
ST. PIERRE AND MIQUELON {pm}
ST. VINCENT & THE GRENADINES {vc}
SUDAN {sd}
SURINAME {sr}
SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN {sj}
SWAZILAND {sz}
SWEDEN {se}
SWITZERLAND {ch}
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC {sy}
TAIWAN {tw}
TAJIKISTAN {tj}
TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF {tz}
THAILAND {th}
TOGO {tg}
TOKELAU {tk}
TONGA {to}
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO {tt}
TUNISIA {tn}
TURKEY {tr}
TURKMENISTAN {tm}
TURKS AND CALCOS ISLANDS {tc}
TUVALU {tv}
UGANDA {ug}
UKRAINE {ua}
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES {ae}
UNITED KINGDOM (no new registrations) {gb}
UNITED KINGDOM {uk}
UNITED STATES {us}
UNITED STATES MINOR OUTL.IS. {um}
URUGUAY {uy}
UZBEKISTAN {uz}
VANUATU {vu}
VATICAN CITY STATE {va}
VENEZUELA {ve}
VIET NAM {vn}
VIRGIN ISLANDS (USA) {vi}
WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS {wf}
WESTERN SAHARA {eh}
YEMEN {ye}
ZAMBIA {zm}
ZIMBABWE {zw}
Hey Man! This is really amazing work, So when you need a font file then use this;
ReplyDeleteRoyalty Free Fonts
This is great feature, but it takes too much time. So I created another much faster solution: https://www.te-home.net/?do=work&id=tbl
ReplyDeleteI was looking for TOR continent information but it's not a physical place rather it's a network.
ReplyDeleteThe definition of TOR is The Onion Routing.
Source: Idioms
@ feardc Your solutions is Great this works best thansk for sharing
ReplyDeleteI like your all post. You have done really good work. Thank you for the information you provide, it helped me a lot. I hope to have many more entries or so from you.
ReplyDeleteVery interesting blog.
MSI Wrapper Pro Crack
AOMEI Partition Assistant Crack
Eset Smart Security Premium Crack
Tenorshare iCareFone Crack
Atlantis Word Processor Crack